mars.learn.metrics.precision_score#
- mars.learn.metrics.precision_score(y_true, y_pred, *, labels=None, pos_label=1, average='binary', sample_weight=None, zero_division='warn')[源代码]#
Compute the precision
The precision is the ratio
tp / (tp + fp)
wheretp
is the number of true positives andfp
the number of false positives. The precision is intuitively the ability of the classifier not to label as positive a sample that is negative.The best value is 1 and the worst value is 0.
Read more in the User Guide.
- 参数
y_true (1d array-like, or label indicator array / sparse matrix) – Ground truth (correct) target values.
y_pred (1d array-like, or label indicator array / sparse matrix) – Estimated targets as returned by a classifier.
labels (list, optional) – The set of labels to include when
average != 'binary'
, and their order ifaverage is None
. Labels present in the data can be excluded, for example to calculate a multiclass average ignoring a majority negative class, while labels not present in the data will result in 0 components in a macro average. For multilabel targets, labels are column indices. By default, all labels iny_true
andy_pred
are used in sorted order.pos_label (str or int, 1 by default) – The class to report if
average='binary'
and the data is binary. If the data are multiclass or multilabel, this will be ignored; settinglabels=[pos_label]
andaverage != 'binary'
will report scores for that label only.average (string, [None, 'binary' (default), 'micro', 'macro', 'samples', 'weighted']) –
This parameter is required for multiclass/multilabel targets. If
None
, the scores for each class are returned. Otherwise, this determines the type of averaging performed on the data:'binary'
:Only report results for the class specified by
pos_label
. This is applicable only if targets (y_{true,pred}
) are binary.'micro'
:Calculate metrics globally by counting the total true positives, false negatives and false positives.
'macro'
:Calculate metrics for each label, and find their unweighted mean. This does not take label imbalance into account.
'weighted'
:Calculate metrics for each label, and find their average weighted by support (the number of true instances for each label). This alters ‘macro’ to account for label imbalance; it can result in an F-score that is not between precision and recall.
'samples'
:Calculate metrics for each instance, and find their average (only meaningful for multilabel classification where this differs from
accuracy_score()
).
sample_weight (array-like of shape (n_samples,), default=None) – Sample weights.
zero_division ("warn", 0 or 1, default="warn") – Sets the value to return when there is a zero division. If set to “warn”, this acts as 0, but warnings are also raised.
- 返回
precision – Precision of the positive class in binary classification or weighted average of the precision of each class for the multiclass task.
- 返回类型
float (if average is not None) or array of float, shape = [n_unique_labels]
实际案例
>>> from mars.learn.metrics import precision_score >>> y_true = [0, 1, 2, 0, 1, 2] >>> y_pred = [0, 2, 1, 0, 0, 1] >>> precision_score(y_true, y_pred, average='macro') 0.22... >>> precision_score(y_true, y_pred, average='micro') 0.33... >>> precision_score(y_true, y_pred, average='weighted') 0.22... >>> precision_score(y_true, y_pred, average=None) array([0.66..., 0. , 0. ]) >>> y_pred = [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0] >>> precision_score(y_true, y_pred, average=None) array([0.33..., 0. , 0. ]) >>> precision_score(y_true, y_pred, average=None, zero_division=1) array([0.33..., 1. , 1. ])
提示
When
true positive + false positive == 0
, precision returns 0 and raisesUndefinedMetricWarning
. This behavior can be modified withzero_division
.