#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # Copyright 1999-2020 Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. import numpy as np from ... import opcodes as OperandDef from ..utils import infer_dtype from .core import TensorUnaryOp from .utils import arithmetic_operand @arithmetic_operand(sparse_mode='unary') class TensorArctan(TensorUnaryOp): _op_type_ = OperandDef.ARCTAN _func_name = 'arctan' [docs]@infer_dtype(np.arctan) def arctan(x, out=None, where=None, **kwargs): """ Trigonometric inverse tangent, element-wise. The inverse of tan, so that if ``y = tan(x)`` then ``x = arctan(y)``. Parameters ---------- x : array_like out : Tensor, None, or tuple of Tensor and None, optional A location into which the result is stored. If provided, it must have a shape that the inputs broadcast to. If not provided or `None`, a freshly-allocated tensor is returned. A tuple (possible only as a keyword argument) must have length equal to the number of outputs. where : array_like, optional Values of True indicate to calculate the ufunc at that position, values of False indicate to leave the value in the output alone. **kwargs Returns ------- out : Tensor Out has the same shape as `x`. Its real part is in ``[-pi/2, pi/2]`` (``arctan(+/-inf)`` returns ``+/-pi/2``). It is a scalar if `x` is a scalar. See Also -------- arctan2 : The "four quadrant" arctan of the angle formed by (`x`, `y`) and the positive `x`-axis. angle : Argument of complex values. Notes ----- `arctan` is a multi-valued function: for each `x` there are infinitely many numbers `z` such that tan(`z`) = `x`. The convention is to return the angle `z` whose real part lies in [-pi/2, pi/2]. For real-valued input data types, `arctan` always returns real output. For each value that cannot be expressed as a real number or infinity, it yields ``nan`` and sets the `invalid` floating point error flag. For complex-valued input, `arctan` is a complex analytic function that has [`1j, infj`] and [`-1j, -infj`] as branch cuts, and is continuous from the left on the former and from the right on the latter. The inverse tangent is also known as `atan` or tan^{-1}. References ---------- Abramowitz, M. and Stegun, I. A., *Handbook of Mathematical Functions*, 10th printing, New York: Dover, 1964, pp. 79. http://www.math.sfu.ca/~cbm/aands/ Examples -------- We expect the arctan of 0 to be 0, and of 1 to be pi/4: >>> import mars.tensor as mt >>> mt.arctan([0, 1]).execute() array([ 0. , 0.78539816]) >>> mt.pi/4 0.78539816339744828 Plot arctan: >>> import matplotlib.pyplot as plt >>> x = mt.linspace(-10, 10) >>> plt.plot(x.execute(), mt.arctan(x).execute()) >>> plt.axis('tight') >>> plt.show() """ op = TensorArctan(**kwargs) return op(x, out=out, where=where)